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SC4: hot holding records

A bain-marie at lunch, a carvery, a hot counter, a delivery kept warm. SC4 is the record for food kept hot for service, and the trigger everyone misses is two hours.

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Hot holding is the stage where food sits still at a temperature bacteria would like rather less of. Kept properly it is perfectly safe for hours. Kept slightly too cool it is an incubator, and nothing about the food looks different.

That is why the record exists, and why it is about elapsed time as much as temperature.

The two-hour trigger

Food held hot for service for more than two hours needs recording. This is the part people miss, in both directions.

A bain-marie from noon to three

Three hours on display. That needs a record, and the pack expects one.

A tray out for forty minutes

Over a lunch rush and gone. Under two hours, so no SC4 record is required.

The clock starts at service

It runs from when the food goes out for hot holding, not from when it came out of the oven.

63°C or above

Hot food should be kept at 63°C or above. That is the number the whole record is built around, and it is a floor rather than a target: equipment set exactly at 63°C has nothing left when the lid comes off and a queue forms.

Probe the food, not the water or the air. A bain-marie well can read beautifully while the middle of a deep tray of rice sits ten degrees cooler.

Two, four and six hours

The app sets checkpoints at two, four and six hours on display and prompts you to probe at each one. That turns a rule you have to remember into a notification you have to answer, which is the whole difference between a complete record and a mostly complete one.

On iOS the countdown can also sit on the lock screen as a Live Activity, so the next check is visible without opening anything. Anything below 63°C is marked so it stands out on the printed record rather than blending into a column of numbers.

What to do with a reading below 63°C

Record the real number. Then record what you did, because that is the part an inspector is actually reading.

A record with nothing but passing temperatures for eight months is less convincing than one with three low readings and three sensible responses. Inspectors know what a real kitchen looks like.

Common questions

What temperature is hot holding?

63°C or above, measured in the food rather than in the equipment.

When does food need a hot holding record?

When it is held hot for service for more than two hours. Shorter than that and no SC4 record is required.

How often should I check hot held food?

The app prompts at two, four and six hours on display. More often is fine, and sensible if the equipment is borderline.

What if the temperature drops below 63°C?

Record the actual reading and what you did about it: reheat to 75°C, withdraw the food, or turn the equipment up. The response is the part that matters.

Does food on a delivery counter count as hot holding?

Yes, if it is being kept hot for more than two hours before it goes out. The same 63°C applies.

Keep reading

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